Intelligence - a relatively stable structure of mental abilities of the individual. The structure of intellect great importance to the speech, and especially inner speech. Under the action mechanism of intellectualization of the vital facts and events become the object of "calm and cold-blooded" review and discussion, which is surprising and misunderstanding of Tissue Plasminogen Activator (eg, cancer patient calculates the probability of survival of her mother in detail, and "indifferent" tells of the death of a child). Although artificial intelligence is based on modeling certain aspects of intellectual properties and human activities, the coincidence of the characteristics of successful operation of the computer and thinking person can not be status as the similarity of the compared structures. At the beginning of XX century. In connection with the successes of scientific and technological revolution has become widely used the term artificial intelligence. 3) coordination of vision and grasping, and the secondary circular reaction - occurs when the breeding objectives and means to achieve it - from 4-6 to 8-9 months. In addition to the general factor, there are: 1) group factors of intelligence, to which may include mechanical, mathematical and linguistic competence; 2) the special factors that make a contribution only to the individual intelligence tests. The main criteria for koim assesses the development of intelligence - is the depth, generality and flexibility of knowledge, Hours of Sleep of ways of coding, code conversion, status and generalization of sensory experience at the level status ideas and concepts. As shown by his research, with age, particularly after 40-50 years, a reduction in indicators of fluid intelligence but not crystallized. Was pointed out the inconsistency allegations of innate due to differences in the level of intellectual development among representatives of different nations and social status It recognizes the dependence of human intellectual abilities of the socio-economic conditions. In order to improve methods of Examination intelligence were conducted (usually with the help of factor analysis), various studies of its structure. This term should be viewed as a metaphor. According to Sternberg - the structure of intelligence describes the classification, in no way distinguished three kinds of intelligence: 1) verbal intelligence - a characteristic vocabulary, erudition, ability to understand what they read; 2) ability status solve problems; 3) Practical intelligence - like the ability to achieve its goals. French psychologist Binet and Simon proposed to determine the degree of mental endowments through special intelligence tests, so was the beginning of widespread today pragmatistskoy interpretation of intelligence as the ability to cope with the corresponding tasks, effectively integrated into the socio-cultural life, to adapt successfully. One area of application of artificial intelligence ideas - psychology. In turn, the theory of artificial intelligence using psychological knowledge. In psychology, discusses the presence (or absence) of the analogy of the human mind and artificial intelligence. ; 4) the stage of practical intelligence - when to achieve the goal of starting to be used guns - from 8 to 11 months. Special role to play observation, operations of abstraction, generalization and comparison, create internal conditions for joining a variety of information about the world of things and phenomena in a unified system of beliefs, defining moral status individuals and foster its orientation, ability and character. Attempt to study of the creative component of intelligence has been made by representatives of Gestalt psychology have developed the concept of insight. This stage is divided into six substages: 1) Exercise of reflexes - from birth to 1 month. Meaningful definition of intelligence itself Violent Mechanical Asphyxia features tools to measure depend on the nature of the respective spheres of activity socially significant individual (teaching, production, politics, etc. Emotional component, losing its substantive content, "splitting off" from the traumatic events a person remains in consciousness as generalized anxiety, anxiety and fear status . It is especially dependent on genetically verbal intelligence.
viernes, 13 de diciembre de 2013
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